一种基于光栅传感器的新型旋转粘度计的研究

为了满足对液体粘度的精确测量,设计了一种新型旋转粘度计。该仪器使用光栅传感器对内筒旋转角度与外筒的转速进行测量,用C51开发应用软件来控制系统的自动运行,并完成数据采集和数据处理。实验结果表明:此仪器精度高,在测量牛顿与非牛顿流体时,其自动绘制的流变曲线与普通六速旋转粘度计测量手绘的流变曲线基本吻合,并可实现大范围控速,操作方便,稳定性好。     

Fast, automatic and fine-grained tampered JPEG image detection via DCT coefficient analysis

The quick advance in image/video editing techniques has enabled people to synthesize realistic images/videos conveniently. Some legal issues may arise when a tampered image cannot be distinguished from a real one by visual examination. In this paper, we focus on JPEG images and propose detecting tampered images by examining the double quantization effect hidden among the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients. To our knowledge, our approach is the only one to date that can automatically locate the tampered region, while it has several additional advantages: fine-grained detection at the scale of 8×8 DCT blocks, insensitivity to different kinds of forgery methods (such as alpha matting and inpainting, in addition to simple image cut/paste), the ability to work without fully decompressing the JPEG images, and the fast speed. Experimental results on JPEG images are promising.     

Scale free interval graphs

Scale free graphs have attracted attention by their non-uniform structure that can be used as a model for various social and physical networks. In this paper, we propose a natural and simple random model for generating scale free interval graphs. The model generates a set of intervals randomly under a certain distribution, which defines a random interval graph. The main advantage of the model is its simpleness. The structure/properties of generated graphs are analyzable by relatively simple probabilistic and/or combinatorial arguments, which is different from many other models. Based on such arguments, we show for our random interval graph that its degree distribution follows a power law, and that it has a large average clustering coefficient.     

A blind watermarking method using maximum wavelet coefficient quantization

This paper proposes a blind watermarking algorithm based on maximum wavelet coefficient quantization for copyright protection. The wavelet coefficients are grouped into different block size and blocks are randomly selected from different subbands. We add different energies to the maximum wavelet coefficient under the constraint that the maximum wavelet coefficient is always maximum in a block. The watermark is embedded the local maximum coefficient which can effectively resist attacks. Also, using the block-based watermarking, we can extract the watermark without using the original image or watermark. Experimental results show that the proposed method is quite robust under either non-geometry or geometry attacks.     

基于间隔控制的信息隐藏算法

提出一种在图像离散余弦变换（DCT）域内的信息隐藏算法。为了在基本保证隐秘图像视觉质量的前提下有效提高载体图像的信息隐藏量,该方法使用随机序列进行间隔控制,选择信息嵌入位,把随机序列的种子看成密钥,通过比较变换后的2个DCT系数完成信息的隐藏。试验结果表明,该算法可以兼顾秘密信息隐藏的不可见性和鲁棒性,密钥空间大,能够实现自适应隐藏和提取信息的盲检测。     

HK网络演化模型的研究和改进

研究一种高集聚度的无标度网络模型,以Holme和Kim（HK）模型为基础,通过引进新增节点所应该具备的连接动态性,改进HK模型的局部特性。分析和仿真表明,改进模型HK’不仅继承了HK模型的高聚类效应和无标度特性,且它的幂律指数可在2～3之间变化,网络成员间的竞争机制也与现实社会网络较接近。     

具有校准功能的医用型电子血压计

针对传统电子血压计不具备压力检定和校准功能的缺点,研制具有校准功能的电子血压计,通过改进血压计的气路结构实现压力的检定和自校准。测量实验中,静压的最大示值误差为2.1 mmHg,血压为120/80的收缩压和舒张压重复性分别为3.00 mmHg和1.716 mmHg,血压为110/75的收缩压和舒张压的重复性分别为3.8 mmHg和1.716 mmHg;校准实验中,校准后的静压最大示值误差为0.7 mmHg,收缩压和舒张压的平均差为1 mmHg和－1 mmHg、标准差为2 mmHg和1.47 mmHg。结果表明：样机满足JJG692—2010《无创自动测量血压计检定规程》的要求,校准后的样机可重新准确测量静压和血压并且准确度得到提高。     

多方向振动测试的石英挠性加速度计高阶误差系数辨识

高精度的误差系数可准确评价加速度计的精度与性能,从石英挠性加速度计误差模型入手,对其进行多方向振动测试试验,利用总体最小二乘（TLS）算法辨识加速度计模型方程中的高阶误差系数,建立较高精度的加速度计数学误差模型。为验证算法的有效性及所实施试验的可靠性,和传统重力场多点测试辨识加速度计参数方法作对比,同时,提出误差系数和决定系数两个指标来评价振动测试的辨识效果。结果表明：采用多方向振动测试结合总体最小二乘算法方案所辨识出加速度计高阶误系数精度较高,在实践中具有较好的借鉴意义。     

基于Kappa系数的数据流分类算法

数据流挖掘已经成为数据挖掘领域一个热门的研究方向,由于数据流中概念漂移现象的存在,使得传统的分类算法无法直接应用于数据流中。为了能有效地应对数据流中的概念漂移,提出了一种基于Kappa系数的数据流分类算法。该算法采用集成式分类技术,以Kappa系数度量系统的分类性能,根据Kappa系数来动态地调整分类器,当发生概念漂移时,系统能利用已有的知识很快删除不符合要求的分类器来适应新概念。实验结果表明,相对于实验中参与比较的BWE,AE和AWE算法,该算法不但具有较好的分类性能,而且在一定程度上能较为有效地降低时间开销。     

基于稀疏表示的低分辨率人脸疲劳表情识别

为了有效提高低分辨率图像的人脸疲劳表情识别性能,提出一种基于稀疏表示的低分辨率人脸疲劳表情的识别方法。首先,采用肯德尔和谐系数可信度分析法构建了低分辨率人脸疲劳表情图像库TIREDFACE。其次,通过图像库中的低分辨率样本疲劳表情图像进行稀疏表示,再利用压缩感知理论寻求低分辨率测试样本的最稀疏解,采用求得的最稀疏解实现低分辨率人脸疲劳表情的分类。在低分辨率人脸视觉特征的疲劳表情图像库TIREDFACE的实验测试结果表明,将该方法用于低分辨人脸疲劳表情识别,性能优于线性法、最近邻法、支持向量机以及最近邻子空间法。可见,该方法用于低分辨率人脸疲劳表情识别时识别效果较好,精确度较高。